碳纤维材(cai)料在生(sheng)活中的(de)应用并(bing)不(bu)是太广泛，但(dan)是对于一(yi)些精(jing)密机械(xie)或产品来说就是非(fei)常不(bu)错的(de)一(yi)种(zhong)材(cai)料，并(bing)且应用得非(fei)常多，那(nei)么它(ta)(ta)具体是种(zhong)啥材(cai)料？下面小编来说说它(ta)(ta)的(de)特点。
碳纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)是由是碳元(yuan)素(su)构成的一(yi)种(zhong)特种(zhong)化(hua)学(xue)纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)，碳含量在(zai)90%之(zhi)上(shang)，以(yi)锦纶(lun)和黏(nian)胶纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)为原材(cai)料(liao)，经(jing)高溫空气(qi)氧化(hua)炭化(hua)而成。碳纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)外观设计(ji)呈(cheng)纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)、绵软、可生(sheng)产加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成各种(zhong)各样(yang)纺织物，具备轻(qing)质(zhi)、高韧性(xing)(xing)、高韧性(xing)(xing)、耐热(re)、抗腐蚀、抗冲(chong)洗及磁控溅(jian)射及其优(you)良的可设计(ji)方(fang)案性(xing)(xing)、可复合型等一(yi)系列别的材(cai)料(liao)所(suo)不可替代的优(you)质(zhi)特性(xing)(xing)。碳纤(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)被广泛运用(yong)于车辆(liang)材(cai)料(liao)、文体用(yong)品、土(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程等好几个行业中，尤其是火箭弹、通讯卫星、巡航(hang)导(dao)弹、战机(ji)和船舰等顶尖武(wu)器(qi)不可或缺的发展(zhan)战略新起材(cai)料(liao)。
碳(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)维做为一种特性出色的战略(lve)新材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)，其相对(dui)密度(du)不上钢(gang)的1/4、抗压强度(du)则是(shi)钢(gang)的5-7倍。与铝合(he)金型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)零部件对(dui)比(bi)，碳(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)维复(fu)合(he)型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)减脂实际(ji)效果可做到20％-40％；与钢(gang)类金属(shu)产(chan)品对(dui)比(bi)，碳(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)维复(fu)合(he)型(xing)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的减脂实际(ji)效果可做到60％-80％。据(ju)MarketsandMarkets预测分析，到2026年全世界碳(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)维市场容量(liang)将做到80亿美(mei)金。关键科学研(yan)究企(qi)业/企(qi)业：光威复(fu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)、中(zhong)简(jian)科技、中(zhong)复(fu)神(shen)鹰、恒神(shen)股份(fen)、金发科技、方大炭(tan)素、吉林化纤(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)航高科、南(nan)京化纤(xian)(xian)。
当代碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)线路是前轮驱动化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)法(fa)，常用(yong)3种(zhong)原(yuan)材(cai)料化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)构(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分等(deng)见表。生产制造碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)用(yong)的(de)原(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)名字有机化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)分/%碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)品率/%黏(nian)胶纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(C6H10O5)n4521～35聚噻(sai)吩化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(C3H3N)n6840～55沥清(qing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)C，H9580～90。选(xuan)用(yong)这(zhei)3种(zhong)原(yuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)生产制造炭纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)步骤都包含：防老化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)解决（在(zai)200～400℃气(qi)(qi)体(ti)，或用(yong)阻燃(ran)性(xing)实验试剂等(deng)有机化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)解决），炭化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)（400～1400℃，N2）和石墨(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)（1800℃之上，氩(ya)气(qi)(qi)氛围下(xia)）。为了更好地提升炭纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)与复(fu)合(he)型材(cai)料栽培基质的(de)粘(zhan)合(he)特性(xing)需开(kai)展表层(ceng)处(chu)理、退浆、干躁等(deng)工(gong)(gong)艺(yi)流程。另一种(zhong)生产制造碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)方式 是液相生长(zhang)发育法(fa)。将(jiang)甲烷气(qi)(qi)体(ti)与氢(qing)的(de)混合(he)气(qi)(qi)在(zai)金(jin)属催化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)剂的(de)存有下(xia)，于(yu)1000℃高溫(wen)下(xia)反映，能制得不(bu)持续的(de)短切碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)，较大长(zhang)短可(ke)以达到(dao)50cm。其(qi)构(gou)造有别于(yu)聚噻(sai)吩基或沥清(qing)基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)，易石墨(mo)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，物理性(xing)能优(you)良，导(dao)电率高，易形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)层(ceng)间化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)学(xue)(xue)物质。
以上就是(shi)小(xiao)编(bian)为大家分享的“碳纤维材料”，希(xi)望(wang)能对您(nin)有(you)所帮助。它主要(yao)(yao)用于一些(xie)高(gao)端(duan)产品上，比如跑车、卫星、导弹等(deng)等(deng)，这(zhei)些(xie)都是(shi)需要(yao)(yao)用到大量的这(zhei)种材料。
