碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)按原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)来源可分为(wei)(wei)聚丙(bing)烯腈基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)、沥青基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)、粘胶基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)、酚醛(quan)基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)、气相生长(zhang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei);按性(xing)能(neng)可分为(wei)(wei)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing)、中模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei);按状态分为(wei)(wei)长(zhang)丝(si)(si)、短纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)和(he)(he)(he)短切纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei);按力学性(xing)能(neng)分为(wei)(wei)通(tong)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)能(neng)型(xing)(xing)。通(tong)用(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)强(qiang)(qiang)度为(wei)(wei)1000兆帕(pa)、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量为(wei)(wei)100G帕(pa)左(zuo)右。高(gao)(gao)(gao)性(xing)能(neng)型(xing)(xing)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)又分为(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing)(强(qiang)(qiang)度2000兆帕(pa)、模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量250G帕(pa))和(he)(he)(he)高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量300G帕(pa)以上(shang))。强(qiang)(qiang)度大(da)于4000兆帕(pa)的(de)又称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing);模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)量大(da)于450G帕(pa)的(de)称(cheng)为(wei)(wei)超(chao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)。随着航天和(he)(he)(he)航空工业(ye)的(de)发展，还(hai)出现了高(gao)(gao)(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)伸型(xing)(xing)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)，其延伸率大(da)于2%。用(yong)(yong)量最大(da)的(de)是聚丙(bing)烯腈PAN基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)。市场上(shang)90%以上(shang)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)以PAN基碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)为(wei)(wei)主。由于碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)神秘的(de)面纱尚未完全揭开，人们还(hai)不能(neng)直(zhi)接用(yong)(yong)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)或石墨来制取，只(zhi)能(neng)采用(yong)(yong)一(yi)些含碳(tan)(tan)(tan)的(de)有机纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)(如尼龙(long)丝(si)(si)、腈纶(lun)丝(si)(si)、人造(zao)丝(si)(si)等)为(wei)(wei)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，将有机纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)与塑料(liao)(liao)(liao)树脂结合在一(yi)起炭(tan)化制得碳(tan)(tan)(tan)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)(wei)(wei)。
玻(bo)璃纤(xian)(xian)维杆(gan), 碳纤(xian)(xian)维杆(gan) ,玻(bo)璃纤(xian)(xian)维管 碳纤(xian)(xian)维管
