碳纤(xian)维(wei)按原(yuan)丝种类(lei)可分为(wei)聚(ju)丙(bing)烯腈(jing)基(ji)、沥青基(ji)、粘(zhan)胶(jiao)基(ji)及酚醛基(ji)等,按力学性(xing)能则可分为(wei)通用(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(GP)与高(gao)性(xing)能型(xing)(xing)(xing)(HP)两类(lei)。通用(yong)(yong)(yong)型(xing)(xing)(xing)碳纤(xian)维(wei)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度 1000MPa、模(mo)(mo)量(liang)(liang)100GPa左右，高(gao)性(xing)能型(xing)(xing)(xing)碳纤(xian)维(wei)又可分为(wei)高(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing)(xing)（强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度2000MPa、模(mo)(mo)量(liang)(liang)250GPa）和高(gao)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(模(mo)(mo)量(liang)(liang)在(zai) 300GPa以上(shang))。强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度大(da)(da)于(yu)4000MPa者称(cheng)为(wei)超高(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)型(xing)(xing)(xing);模(mo)(mo)量(liang)(liang)大(da)(da)于(yu)450GPa者称(cheng)为(wei)超高(gao)模(mo)(mo)型(xing)(xing)(xing)。随着航天(tian)和航空(kong)工业的(de)发展，还(hai)出现(xian)了高(gao)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)高(gao)伸型(xing)(xing)(xing)（强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度大(da)(da)于(yu) 49000MPa、延伸度大(da)(da)于(yu)2％）新品种。80年代，用(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)最(zui)大(da)(da)是(shi)强(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)度3～35000MPa、模(mo)(mo)量(liang)(liang)150～300GPa的(de)聚(ju)丙(bing)烯腈(jing)基(ji)碳纤(xian)维(wei)，约占碳纤(xian)维(wei)总量(liang)(liang)的(de)80％、高(gao)性(xing)能碳纤(xian)维(wei)的(de)99％，被称(cheng)为(wei)碳纤(xian)维(wei)的(de)标准(zhun)品。
碳(tan)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)杆 , 玻璃纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)杆 碳(tan)纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)管(guan), 玻璃纤(xian)维(wei)(wei)管(guan)
