加大(da)国产(chan)碳纤(xian)维的品(pin)质(zhi)需要从以(yi)下四(si)方面入(ru)手：
一，要(yao)坚持走自主研发之路。由于碳纤(xian)(xian)维是战(zhan)略性基础物资，是国(guo)(guo)防建设、先进(jin)武器(qi)生产必不(bu)可少(shao)的关键材料，所以国(guo)(guo)外发达国(guo)(guo)达牢牢掌握着其核心技(ji)术，中(zhong)国(guo)(guo)不(bu)可能(neng)(neng)从这些国(guo)(guo)家(jia)手中(zhong)进(jin)口到(dao)高质量原丝(si)和(he)碳纤(xian)(xian)维，更不(bu)可能(neng)(neng)从其手中(zhong)获得全套核心技(ji)术。所以我(wo)国(guo)(guo)要(yao)发展碳纤(xian)(xian)维，只能(neng)(neng)立足于国(guo)(guo)内，坚持自主研发，走国(guo)(guo)产化道路。
二(er)，要坚持走“产(chan)、学、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”共(gong)(gong)同(tong)开发(fa)(fa)路线。从我(wo)国碳纤维几十年的(de)技(ji)术(shu)发(fa)(fa)展状况可以看出，我(wo)国碳纤维在技(ji)术(shu)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)发(fa)(fa)上的(de)“产(chan)、学、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”共(gong)(gong)同(tong)攻关这条路尚未(wei)走通，使得(de)生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)商得(de)不(bu)到(dao)主要的(de)技(ji)术(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)产(chan)与科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)脱节，科研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)机构也得(de)不(bu)到(dao)更(geng)(geng)强大的(de)资金支持。因此，我(wo)国的(de)碳纤维技(ji)术(shu)要想有更(geng)(geng)好(hao)的(de)发(fa)(fa)展，必须走“产(chan)、学、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”共(gong)(gong)同(tong)开发(fa)(fa)之路，从而更(geng)(geng)好(hao)地(di)分配(pei)社会资源，实(shi)现“产(chan)、学、研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)”联合攻关，提高我(wo)国碳纤维行(xing)业(ye)的(de)研(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)发(fa)(fa)能(neng)力。
三，要充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用传(chuan)统(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)技术和经验(yan)。传(chuan)统(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)新型(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)产(chan)品研发(fa)上(shang)(shang)具有强大(da)(da)(da)的(de)实(shi)力，中国作为(wei)世界化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)大(da)(da)(da)国，传(chuan)统(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)研发(fa)上(shang)(shang)拥有的(de)研发(fa)实(shi)力更加(jia)不容忽视。事实(shi)上(shang)(shang)国际(ji)的(de)碳纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)(da)多都是(shi)原有的(de)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)转型(xing)而来，而我国碳纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)维(wei)行业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)大(da)(da)(da)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)都不是(shi)传(chuan)统(tong)的(de)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，所以充(chong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)利(li)用传(chuan)统(tong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)企(qi)(qi)业(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)经验(yan)和技术，利(li)用其(qi)在(zai)碳化(hua)(hua)(hua)纤(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)领域进行突破十分(fen)(fen)(fen)重要。
四，应以大(da)丝(si)(si)束碳纤(xian)(xian)维研(yan)发(fa)(fa)为主(zhu)。我(wo)国在(zai)碳纤(xian)(xian)维和原丝(si)(si)开发(fa)(fa)方面(mian)还处于非常低(di)(di)的水平，在(zai)研(yan)发(fa)(fa)实力较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)为有限(xian)的情况下，选择研(yan)究重点非常重要。大(da)丝(si)(si)束碳纤(xian)(xian)维相比小丝(si)(si)束碳纤(xian)(xian)维而言，具有技术(shu)难度(du)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)、生产难度(du)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)低(di)(di)、生产成(cheng)本较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)小、应用面(mian)较(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)广的优势，更适合我(wo)国碳纤(xian)(xian)维企业优先(xian)进行研(yan)发(fa)(fa)。
碳纤维管(guan)(guan) 玻璃(li)纤维管(guan)(guan) 玻璃(li)纤维杆
